Triple Net Lease
The tenant pays a base rent plus a pro rata share of the property taxes, insurance, common area maintenance (CAM), and other operating costs of the property. Commonly used for office/warehouse, R & D, manufacturing, industrial, office and retail properties.
Full Service Lease
The tenant pays an “all-inclusive” lease rate. This lease rate typically includes a base lease rate plus all of the usual costs of operating a commercial property, such as the tenant’s pro rata share of property taxes, insurance, CAM, utilities and janitorial service. Commonly used for office properties.
Gross Lease
The tenant pays a “grossed up” lease rate. This lease rate typically includes a base lease rate and some of the usual costs of operating a commercial property, such as the tenant’s pro rata share of property taxes, insurance and CAM. This lease does not typically include utilities or janitorial service. Commonly used for office, industrial and retail properties.
Percentage Lease
In addition to paying its scheduled lease rate, a Tenant also pays the Landlord a negotiated percentage of its monthly sales. Commonly used for retail properties and shopping malls.
Rentable Square Feet (RSF)
The “gross” area of a Tenant’s leased space. The RSF includes the Tenant’s pro rata share of common areas of a property, such as corridors, restrooms, lobbies, elevators, mechanical rooms, etc.
Useable Square Feet (USF)
The “net” area, is “inside” the Tenant’s four walls. This figure does not include common areas.
Triple Net Expenses
AKA operating expenses, or CAM. This is an amount paid by a Tenant in addition to its negotiated lease rate under a triple net lease. This includes property taxes, insurance and CAM. Most commonly expressed on a per-square foot basis, such as $4.25 psf.
Annual Escalations
An amount of a lease rate is increased on the anniversary date of your lease each year. Commonly expressed as a percentage, such as 3%. Annual escalations may be based on an index such as CPI.
Annual escalations favor the Landlord and compensate him for cost increases such as inflation.
Hold Over Tenant
When a Tenant remains in their space past the scheduled lease expiration. This is dangerous for a business—the Landlord can, and usually does, significantly increase the rent during the Holdover. A holdover tenant is typically on a month-to-month term and must vacate upon thirty (30) days prior written notice by the Landlord.
Option to Renew
This is a written agreement signed by both the landlord and Tenant or a specific provision contained in a lease agreement that provides a tenant with the unilateral option to renew their lease pursuant to the negotiated terms of the Option agreement.
An Option to Renew is an advantage to a Tenant.
Estoppel
A form or document that summarizes and affirms the terms of a lease.
Default
When a party—either a Landlord or Tenant – breaches a provision of the lease agreement.
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